Main Business

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Main Business

Hydrological Survey

Hydrological Survey

Streamflow
Survey

Work Overview

Discharge measurement is aimed to provide basic data for the establishment of national plans of water resources, the management of water quantity, quality and ecosystem management, and the design of hydraulic structures.

  • Definition

    Discharge measurement and analysis

  • The ground of business

    Article 9 of 「Act on the Investigation, Planning and Management of Water Resources」
    Notification No. 2018-95 「Regulations of the Designation and Operation of Hydrological Survey Organizations」 of the Ministry of Environment

  • Scope of business

    Nationwide stream (National stream and local stream)

  • Application

    • water use

      • Plan of Water Vision
      • Design of water use structures
      • Drought forecasting
    • Flood control

      • Design of flood structures
      • Plans for flood management such as River Master Plan
      • Flood forecasting
    • Others

      • Water quality and ecosystem management like Total Pollution Management System
      • Basic data for R&D
      • Water sports and waterfront activities

·Streamflow Measurement

1. Water level

Observation of reference water levels and gauged water levels (start time and end time)

Water level observation

2. Discharge

Measurement with the use of appropriate measuring equipment and methods for various ranges of water levels

Streamflow measurement

3. Rating Curve development & discharge data production

  • Quality control of measured discharge
  • Development of Rating Curve
  • Production and offering of annual discharge data
Stage-Discharge Relation Curve

Survey of
Sediment Discharg

Work Overview

Survey of sediment discharge addresses primary data for the analysis on riverbed changes, the maintenance of river facilities, and the design of various water structures by producing sediment discharge rating curve.

  • Definition

    Suspended sediment & bed load discharge survey and analysis

  • The ground of business

    Article 9 of 「Act on the Investigation, Planning, and Management of Water Resources」, Notification No. 2018-95 「Regulations of the Designation and Operation of Hydrological Survey Organizations 」 of the Ministry of Environment

  • Scope of business

    Nationwide stream (National stream and local stream)

  • Applications

    • Characteristics of riverbed changes
    • Prediction of sediment in dams, reservoirs, and weirs
    • Design and maintenance of river structures
    • Stability of river channels
    • Basic data for estimating sediment yield in basin

·Sediment discharge measurement & analysis

Soil Moisture
Survey

Work Overview

Soil moisture survey is proposed to create fundamental data necessary to runoff analysis in river basins by measuring and quantifying the soil moisture.

  • Definition

    Soil moisture survey and analysis

  • The ground of business

    Article 9 of 「Act on the Investigation, Planning, and Management of Water Resources」
    Notification No. 2018-95 「Regulations of the Designation and Operation of Hydrological Survey Organizations」 of the Ministry of Environment

  • Scope of business

    National river basins

  • Application

    • Verification and development of water cycle and rainfall-runoff model
    • Water resource planning & development and estimation the water consumption use for crops
    • Basic data for the estimation of water resource loss
  • Soil moisture
    - Defined as the water content of the soil, ratio of volume or weight
    - Method: TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry)
    - Measurement interval : 2 hours

Evapotranspiration
Survey

Work Overview

Evapotranspiration survey is designed to produce elementary data necessary for the runoff analysis in river basins and for defining a water cycle process by surveying and quantifying evaporation and transpiration in river basins.

  • Definition

    Survey and analysis of the evapotranspiration that is the sum of evaporation and transpiration

  • The ground of business

    Article 9 of 「Act on the Investigation, Planning, and Management of Water Resources」, Notification No. 2018-95 「Regulations of the Designation and Operation of Hydrological Survey Organizations 」 of the Ministry of Environment

  • Scope of business

    National river basins

  • Applications

    • Verification and development of water cycle and rainfall-runoff model
    • Water resource planning & development and estimation the water consumption use for crops
    • Basic data for the estimation of water resource loss
  • Evapotranspiration
    - Defined as the sum of water evaporation and transpiration from a surface area to the atmosphere
    - Method: Eddy covariance
    - Measurement interval: 30 mins

·Spatial mapping and analysis based on MODIS satellite

Automatic Streamflow
Survey

Work Overview

Real-time discharge measurement is aimed to observe the real time-discharge by establishing the system of the discharge (velocity) observation at the stream, canal, etc. and to develop and suggest proper measurement method considering to stream conditions.

  • Definition

    Install and operate the real-time discharge measuring equipment to measure discharges continuously by using advanced instruments like ultrasonic velocimeters

  • The ground of business

    Article 9 of 「Act on the Investigation, Planning, and Management of Water Resources」, Notification No. 2018-95 「Regulations of the Designation and Operation of Hydrological Survey Organizations 」 of the Ministry of Environment

  • Scope of business

    Nationwide stream (National stream and local stream)

  • Application

    • Improvement in discharges measuring techniques
    • Improvement in measurement efficiency through the establishment of real-time and unmanned measuring system
    • Upgrading of conventional measuring method (in consideration of back water and tidal effect))
    • Improvement of rating curve based on the real-time measurement
    • Increasing the data availability based on the real-time measurement